“In the past, censorship worked by blocking the flow of information. In the 21st century, censorship works by flooding people with irrelevant information. People just don't know what to pay attention to, and they often spend their time investigating and debating side issues.”
― Homo Deus: A History of Tomorrow
― Homo Deus: A History of Tomorrow
“La mayoría de las personas son otras personas. Sus pensamientos son las opiniones de otro, su vida un remedo, sus pasiones una cita. Cristo no fue sólo el Individualista supremo, sino el primero de la Historia. Se ha querido hacer de él un vulgar Filántropo, como los espantosos filántropos del siglo diecinueve, o se le ha colocado como Altruista al lado de los acientíficos y los sentimentales. Pero en realidad no fue ni lo uno ni lo otro. Tiene compasión, naturalmente, de los pobres, de los que están encerrados en las cárceles, de los humildes, de los desdichados, pero tiene mucha más compasión de los ricos, de los hedonistas duros, de los que dilapidan su libertad en hacerse esclavos de las cosas, de los que visten telas suaves y viven en las casas de los reyes. La Riqueza y el Placer le parecían tragedias realmente mayores que la Pobreza y el Dolor. Y en cuanto al Altruismo, ¿quién supo mejor que él que es la vocación y no la volición lo que nos determina, y que no se pueden recoger uvas de los espinos ni higos de los cardos? Vivir para los demás como objetivo concreto y deliberado no fue su credo. No fue la base de su credo. Cuando dice: « Perdonad a vuestros enemigos», no lo dice por el bien del enemigo sino por el bien de uno mismo, y porque el Amor es más bello que el Odio. Cuando ruega al joven al que amó con verle: «Vende todo lo que tienes y dáselo a los pobres », no es en el estado de los pobres en lo que está pensando, sino en el alma del joven, el alma gentil que la riqueza estaba desfigurando. En su visión de la vida coincide con el artista que sabe que por la ley inevitable del propio perfeccionamiento el poeta ha de cantar, y el escultor pensar en bronce, y el pintor hacer del mundo espejo de sus estados de ánimo, tan seguro y tan cierto como que el majuelo ha de florecer en primavera, y el trigo llamear de oro al tiempo de la siega, y la Luna en sus ordenadas andanzas cambiar de escudo en hoz y de hoz en escudo.”
― Obras - Coleccion de Oscar Wilde
― Obras - Coleccion de Oscar Wilde
“The Theory of Relativity makes nobody angry because it doesn't contradict any of our cherished beliefs. Most people don't care an iota whether space and time are absolute or relative. If you think it is possible to bend space and time, well be my guest. ...In contrast, Darwin has deprived us of our souls. If you really understand the Theory of Evolution, you understand that there is no soul. This is a terrifying thought, not only to devote Christians and Muslims, but also to many secular people who don't hold any clear religious dogma, but nevertheless, want to believe that each human possess an eternal, individual essence that remains unchanged throughout life and can survive even death intact.”
― Homo Deus: A History of Tomorrow
― Homo Deus: A History of Tomorrow
“Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else's opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation.”
― De Profundis
― De Profundis
“If you want to see philosophy in action, pay a visit to a robo-rat laboratory. A robo-rat is a run-ofthe-mill rat with a twist: scientists have implanted electrodes into the sensory and reward areas in the rat’s brain. This enables the scientists to manoeuvre the rat by remote control. After short training sessions, researchers have managed not only to make the rats turn left or right, but also to climb ladders, sniff around garbage piles, and do things that rats normally dislike, such as jumping from great heights. Armies and corporations show keen interest in the robo-rats, hoping they could prove useful in many tasks and situations. For example, robo-rats could help detect survivors trapped under collapsed buildings, locate bombs and booby traps, and map underground tunnels and caves. Animal-welfare activists have voiced concern about the suffering such experiments inflict on the rats. Professor Sanjiv Talwar of the State University of New York, one of the leading robo-rat researchers, has dismissed these concerns, arguing that the rats actually enjoy the experiments. After all, explains Talwar, the rats ‘work for pleasure’ and when the electrodes stimulate the reward centre in their brain, ‘the rat feels Nirvana’.
To the best of our understanding, the rat doesn’t feel that somebody else controls her, and she doesn’t feel that she is being coerced to do something against her will. When Professor Talwar presses the remote control, the rat wants to move to the left, which is why she moves to the left. When the professor presses another switch, the rat wants to climb a ladder, which is why she climbs the ladder. After all, the rat’s desires are nothing but a pattern of firing neurons. What does it matter whether the neurons are firing because they are stimulated by other neurons, or because they are stimulated by transplanted electrodes connected to Professor Talwar’s remote control? If you asked the rat about it, she might well have told you, ‘Sure I have free will! Look, I want to turn left – and I turn left. I want to climb a ladder – and I climb a ladder. Doesn’t that prove that I have free will?”
― Homo Deus: A History of Tomorrow
To the best of our understanding, the rat doesn’t feel that somebody else controls her, and she doesn’t feel that she is being coerced to do something against her will. When Professor Talwar presses the remote control, the rat wants to move to the left, which is why she moves to the left. When the professor presses another switch, the rat wants to climb a ladder, which is why she climbs the ladder. After all, the rat’s desires are nothing but a pattern of firing neurons. What does it matter whether the neurons are firing because they are stimulated by other neurons, or because they are stimulated by transplanted electrodes connected to Professor Talwar’s remote control? If you asked the rat about it, she might well have told you, ‘Sure I have free will! Look, I want to turn left – and I turn left. I want to climb a ladder – and I climb a ladder. Doesn’t that prove that I have free will?”
― Homo Deus: A History of Tomorrow
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