One of them is a decrease in lending, and another is an increase in trading—particularly the kind of rapid-fire computerized trading that now makes up about half of all US stock market activity.13
“And while the FDIC had emergency authority to wind down failing commercial banks in a swift and orderly fashion, no one had the authority to step in to avoid a chaotic bankruptcy of a major nonbank, to inject capital into a nonbank, or to guarantee its liabilities.”
― First Responders: Inside the U.S. Strategy for Fighting the 2007-2009 Global Financial Crisis
― First Responders: Inside the U.S. Strategy for Fighting the 2007-2009 Global Financial Crisis
“Modern developments have eased the intensity of the ancient struggle between creditors and debtors. Stock markets and limited liability have provided an alternative to bank borrowing for raising capital, and the penalties for default have been progressively relaxed. We no longer demand labour services of defaulting debtors, or send them to prison. Debt-bondage is a shadow of its old self.”
― Money and Government: A Challenge to Mainstream Economics
― Money and Government: A Challenge to Mainstream Economics
“Even when state money became paper, and therefore intrinsically worthless, it was thought desirable to maintain belief that government notes – promises to pay the bearer – were in fact debt certificates backed by gold. Until 1971, the value of the American dollar was widely believed to depend on its convertibility into gold, as though the value of gold guaranteed the value of paper dollars.”
― Money and Government: A Challenge to Mainstream Economics
― Money and Government: A Challenge to Mainstream Economics
“Unlike the quantity theory of money, which is a ‘supply of money’ story, the credit theory of money is a ‘demand for loans’ tale. The amount of money fluctuates with the demand for loans and the creditworthiness of borrowers; and both fluctuate with the state of business.”
― Money and Government: A Challenge to Mainstream Economics
― Money and Government: A Challenge to Mainstream Economics
“It is true that Keynes’s ‘model’ was a short-run model, but that’s not because he was interested only in short-run stabilization. He wanted a full employment level of investment in the short-run, so as to get to the long-run quicker.”
― Money and Government: A Challenge to Mainstream Economics
― Money and Government: A Challenge to Mainstream Economics
Ilseop’s 2025 Year in Books
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