In instrumental learning the animal must do a purposeful behavior. While classical conditioning trains an involuntary response like salivation, instrumental learning aims to train a voluntary action.
“I see men assassinated around me every day. I walk through rooms of the dead, streets of the dead, cities of the dead: men without eyes, men without voices; men with manufactured feelings and standard reactions; men with newspaper brains, television souls and high school ideals.”
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“Nobody likes being alone that much. I don't go out of my way to make friends, that's all. It just leads to disappointment. ”
― Norwegian Wood
― Norwegian Wood
Richard’s 2025 Year in Books
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