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String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String
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Dayanne Martinez
Dayanne Martinez is on page 116 of 424
Al fin comprendo la diferencia entre los ordenamientos normal conforme y de creación/aniquilación.

Ya no me dan miedo los modos de Virasoro.

Integrales de Cauchy por todas partes, a recordar el teorema del residuo.

Los fantasmas de Faddeev-Popov si dan miedo con sus modos cero todos raros.

hay que ser muy mañoso para saber cuando hacer series de Taylor que te dejen polos simples.

Polos simples por todas partes
— Oct 25, 2026 12:47AM Add a comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String

Dayanne Martinez
Dayanne Martinez is on page 72 of 424
Razones por las que la cuerda bosónica debe vivir en un espacio tiempo de 26 dimensiones:

-En el formalismo de cuantización en el cono de luz, se necesita para que el álgebra de Lorentz cierre.
-En cuantización covariante antigua, se necesita para eliminar los fantasmas (en realidad da D<=26).
-Quantización BRST, para que la carga BRST sea nilpotente, se necesita D=26 (la carga BRST define a los estados físicos).
— Oct 15, 2026 03:30AM Add a comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String

Dayanne Martinez
Dayanne Martinez is on page 52 of 424
Lo que recuerdo:
Describimos las cuerdas con la acción de Nambu-goto, que es invariante bajo Poincaré y difeos en la hoja de mundo, esta es una descripción redundante. Es difícil de cuantizar por que no es polinomial.

Introducimos la métrica intrínseca de la hoja de mundo, con ella podemos reescribir la acción de NG en una forma polinomial, la llamada acción de Polyakov, tiene invariancia de Weyl, mas redundancia!
— Oct 13, 2026 11:05AM 1 comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String

Dayanne Martinez
Dayanne Martinez is on page 29 of 424
1.1 Por que cuerdas?
Gravedad cuántica perturbativa, tiene divergencias UV norenormalizables. Para salvarnos de estos infinitos, embarramos las interacciones en el espaciotiempo, la unica manera consistente de hacer esto es la teoría de cuerdas.
La teoría de cuerdas es unica, libre de parámetros arbitrarios y contiene una teoría consistente de gravedad cuántica y otras interacciones.
— Oct 10, 2026 02:05AM Add a comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String

Dayanne Martinez
Dayanne Martinez is on page 16 of 424
Tengo que leer toda esta cosa, hasta ahora, la intro estuvo interesante.

lo malo: El cambio de notación saca de onda macizo y debo recordar todo variable compleja haha
— Sep 20, 2026 01:33PM Add a comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String

Medhat  ullah
Medhat ullah is on page 15 of 424
there's no other better candidate the person who know it better "polchinski" discovered & his development in string theory & extended thing called" dirichlet object"
— Feb 28, 2025 08:15AM Add a comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String

Medhat  ullah
Medhat ullah is on page 15 of 424
*Some scientists believe it's the best candidate for a "Theory of Everything", but others think it might be too theoretical without real-world tests
— Feb 28, 2025 08:13AM Add a comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String

Medhat  ullah
Medhat ullah is on page 15 of 424
But scientists weren’t convinced—there were problems, like a mysterious "extra" particle that looked like a graviton (a particle that carries gravity).
— Feb 28, 2025 08:13AM Add a comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String

Medhat  ullah
Medhat ullah is on page 15 of 424
1970s – The Rise and Fall 📉
Leonard Susskind, Yoichiro Nambu, and others figured out that the math behind Veneziano’s idea was actually describing tiny strings, not just points.
— Feb 28, 2025 08:12AM Add a comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String

Medhat  ullah
Medhat ullah is on page 15 of 424
1968 – The First Idea 🎻
A physicist named Gabriele Veneziano was trying to understand the strong force (the force holding protons and neutrons together). He found an old math formula that surprisingly fit the data. Later, people realized this formula was describing tiny vibrating strings, not just particles!
— Feb 28, 2025 08:12AM Add a comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String

Medhat  ullah
Medhat ullah is on page 15 of 424
The universe is like a giant symphony of tiny , vibrating string
— Feb 28, 2025 08:12AM Add a comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String

Medhat  ullah
Medhat ullah is starting
symphony as the creation of the universe..
— Feb 28, 2025 08:11AM Add a comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String

Shadi
Shadi is on page 283 of 424
— Nov 19, 2024 09:36AM Add a comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String

Shadi
Shadi is on page 231 of 424
— Nov 18, 2024 02:19PM Add a comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String

Shadi
Shadi is on page 231 of 424
— Nov 18, 2024 02:19PM Add a comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String

Iman
Iman is on page 140 of 424
— May 05, 2022 05:44AM Add a comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String

Iman
Iman is on page 132 of 424
— Apr 05, 2022 05:48AM Add a comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String

Iman
Iman is on page 90 of 424
— Feb 19, 2016 01:40AM Add a comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String

Iman
Iman is on page 77 of 424
— Jan 11, 2016 07:04AM Add a comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String

Iman
Iman is on page 60 of 424
— Jan 10, 2016 08:56AM Add a comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String

Iman
Iman is on page 40 of 424
— Jan 03, 2016 11:47AM Add a comment
String Theory, Volume 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String