Status Updates From La Germania di Weimar. Utop...

Other types of art were not left untouched by the Weimar enthusiasm for change. The painter and photographer László Moholy-Nagy was carried away by the ideas of freedom, equality and new possibilities, and he was not aware that he was building all this on the foundations of the Empire. In the Bauhaus, everyone was welcome in the new world, because the new arts became the great equalizer.

In Weimar Germany, politics was unavoidable, and this was also reflected in architecture. Walter Gropius and his Bauhaus University were a melting pot of new, "free" and progressive ideas. All of these ideas were largely funded by the state, and architects wanted to do things their own way without the interference of financiers. This created tensions that eventually spilled over from art criticism to nationalism.

As is the case when a major rupture occurs in a state and society, some individuals emerged from this cataclysm imbued with great optimism and new energy. This was certainly the case with the architect Bruno Taut, who saw new state as a beacon of freedom, openness and equality. Guided by this, he built his projects, each of which in its own way echoed his inner convictions. Another great figure was Erich Mendelsohn.

The great changes that were taking place in the German economy were slowly transforming it into a consumerist-global society. But as much as people felt happier on a personal level and could afford more, the sword of Damaclus of the Great War and reparations hung over them all. The chapter is quite torn, but the extreme right must always be mentioned. But it was a deep-rooted desire for revenge and a lack of shame.

Thanks to the Dawes Repayment Plan and the tough measures of Chancellor Stresemann, the German economy managed to pull itself out of recession and enter a more peaceful phase. It was still a weak economy, structured with a large number of small craftsmen who were not used to mass production, such as in Ford's factories. Consumerism was also growing, and women's emancipation was also faintly visible.

German economy was based on a healthy balance of imports and exports, which collapsed at the beginning of the war. When the economy began to recover, the London ultimatum on reparations came and put the country back on its feet. This greed on part of France alienated the population from any desire to face up to its responsibility for war damages and created hyperinflation. This was only the first phase of economy.

A separate branch of Weimar German society was the army, whose commanders were more concerned with preserving the prestige of the institution than with the well-being of the republic they were supposed to protect. The situation in the country was such that 2/3 of the administration was against or tolerated the republic, but was waiting for the first opportunity to overthrow it. This ranged from president to courts.

German politics was a schizophrenic situation. Politicians tried to project an image of a stable state that was ready for normal relations. On the other hand, politicians were looked upon with contempt within the state and many were assassinated. The Locarno Agreements were signed and the Young Plan for the payment of reparations was adopted. Brighter future was in sight but then hyperinflation arrived.

The proportional system of elections to the Reichstag allowed for numerous parties to enter, so the political landscape was highly fragmented. It could be divided into three phases, of which only the middle one was stable, while the others were marked by revolutions and conflicts. There were the parties of the Weimar coalition, the Catholic center party, but also the extreme parties on both sides of the spectrum.

A perfect depiction and detailed description of Berlin as a city of modernity, with open attitudes towards all groups of society and all political options. Jews, blacks, Communists, Nazis could be found there, everyone was welcome. This represented an insurmountable obstacle for some, Nazis mostly. But for now, the various styles of architecture and the nightlife made Berlin a unique place in the world.

The Weimar constitution wanted to project the desire of German politicians for a stable democratic system, but its foundations were eroded by the monarchist past. In addition to the great power of the president, the military also retained a privileged status and avoided the role of the culprit for the defeat. Allies did not contribute to this with the Treaty of Versailles. Liberated art emerged outside of politics.