Khadijah’s Reviews > Newman and Carranza's Clinical Periodontology > Status Update

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Unfortunately, only
a few studies have directly compared such an approach among patients
of different age groups. The few studies that have done so clearly
demonstrate that, despite the histologic changes in the periodontium
with aging, no differences in response to nonsurgical or surgical
treatment have been shown for periodontitis.5,28,

P Ligament (Fibers, Cellular Elements, Ground Substance, Functions)

The principal fibers of the periodontal ligament are arranged in six groups that develop sequentially in the developing root: the transseptal, alveolar crest, horizontal, oblique, apical, and interradicular fibers

lamina propria adl jaringan ikat gingiva