Derek Nudd's Blog - Posts Tagged "mi5"

Women in Intelligence: The Hidden History of Two World Wars by Helen Fry

My rating: 4 of 5 stars


It is almost always useful to look at a topic from a different angle, and Helen Fry has done this with the 20th century history of intelligence, focussing on the two world wars from a female perspective. The approach is (mostly) successful.
Dr Fry draws out a number of consistent themes: that British and Allied agencies, under the pressure of existential threat, abandoned entrenched views and appointed the most appropriate person for the job; that commanders felt women had certain abilities men lacked (while carefully not endorsing or contradicting this view); and that women had greater freedom of movement than men in occupied territories, while running the same risks if caught.
There is impressive research into the lives of many of the personalities involved, drawing on both oral and documentary sources. If anything, these stories follow too thickly upon each other and slow down the overall narrative. It's difficult to see what else she could do though, other than move some of the detail into an appendix.
There is an extensive and useful plate section.
There are a few typos and factual slips which should have been picked up by Yale's editors (tut! tut!) and which I hope will be corrected in the paperback edition. Also one or two points where I read the evidence differently - but that's normal disagreement and no reason to dock a star.



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Cruel Britannia: A Secret History of Torture by Ian Cobain

My rating: 3 of 5 stars


A curate's egg of a book, this. Aiming to dispel some comfortable myths of British exceptionalism, Ian Cobain mixes some genuinely impressive research with speculation and inference.
It starts early. Looking at the impressive results achieved by the Combined Services Detailed Interrogation Centres (CSDIC) in WW2, Cobain concludes that they produced those results quickly so they must have used torture. Transcripts of prisoner conversations provide evidence of widely varying lengths of stay, and show that the mix of direct interrogation, stool pigeons and microphones rendered violence unnecessary as well as counterproductive.
More seriously, he uses the same inferential approach to denounce MI5's Camp 020 where there is decent evidence that inmates' treatment was firm, going on harsh, but not brutal. Yet Camp 020 is repeatedly invoked as a platform on which allegations about later mistreatment stand, and in many cases where he has better contemporary evidence.
This is not to say there were no excesses. Prisoners were probably abused at the notorious London District Cage (see Helen Fry's The London Cage: The Secret History of Britain's World War II Interrogation Centre and certainly at the post-war centre in Bad Nenndorf in Germany. Robin 'Tin Eye' Stephens who headed both Camp 020 and Bad Nenndorf was tried and acquitted for the abuses there - which Cobain presents as a stitch-up. Nonetheless he went on to become a Security Service liaison officer in Accra in the Gold Coast (Ghana), which sounds distinctly like being put out to grass.
Subsequent chapters deal with the messier experiences of retreat from empire and domestic insurrection, where military and police forces have been asked to face opponents who don't wear uniform, cannot be distinguished from the civilian population, and don't acknowledge the same values or rules of combat. All of which is a perilous formula for a spiral of violence. Here Cobain's journalistic approach pays off. He has managed to track down a number of survivor accounts from both sides of the table to build a compelling story. There is just a nagging question left by the earlier lacunae: are we getting a selective account here?



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