Bayes’ estimate can never be 0 or 1, and is always nearer to ½ than the simple proportion: this is known as shrinkage, in that estimates are always pulled in or shrunk, towards the centre of the initial distribution, in this case ½.
“Joshi’s letters revealed how ‘unconditional help’ was being offered to the government to fight the underground workers and Bose’s Indian National Army soldiers, and how the CPI received financial aid from the government and had a secret pact with the League to undermine the Congress activity in several ways.”
― Savarkar: A Contested Legacy, 1924-1966
― Savarkar: A Contested Legacy, 1924-1966
“Savarkar maintained that while he agreed with the ‘Quit India’ slogan if it implied independence in the truest sense, but he found its interpretation by Gandhi as being ‘wholly inadequate and unsatisfactory”
― Savarkar: A Contested Legacy, 1924-1966
― Savarkar: A Contested Legacy, 1924-1966
“He also declared that P.C. Joshi and a few designated senior politburo members had been ‘in touch with the Army Intelligence and supplied the C.I.D. chiefs with such information as they would require against nationalist workers who were connected with the 1942 struggle or against persons who had come to India on behalf of the Azad Hind Government of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’.”
― Savarkar: A Contested Legacy, 1924-1966
― Savarkar: A Contested Legacy, 1924-1966
“Savarkar took on Nehru’s repeated attacks on the Hindu Sangathanist leadership. Reacting to one of Nehru’s assertion that any attempt by Hindu Sangathanist leaders to establish a Hindu Rashtra in India would meet the same fate that Hitler and Mussolini met in Europe, Savarkar denounced his threats through a statement on 22 October 1947. As if the mere demand for a Hindu Raj constitutes a danger to his Government so much more imminent, impending, incalculably disastrous as to call for his immediate attention than the already established Moslem Raj in Pakistan where fanatical atrocities, arson, bloodshed and butchery have been the order of the day . . . Pusillanimous enough to tolerate these diabolical actions and threats on the part of the Moslems against his ‘Indian Union’ Pandit Nehru and his pseudo-nationalistic section in the Congress are delivering mock heroics against the Hindus and swearing that they will fight tooth and nail against those who demand a Hindu Raj.”
― Savarkar: A Contested Legacy, 1924-1966
― Savarkar: A Contested Legacy, 1924-1966
“The case of the Communists of India was a curious one. The secret correspondences exchanged between P.C. Joshi, the general secretary of the Communist Party of India (CPI) and Sir Reginald Maxwell, the home member of the Government of India, make it clear that they ‘acted as stooges and spies of the British Government, and helped them against their own countrymen fighting for freedom’.”
― Savarkar: A Contested Legacy, 1924-1966
― Savarkar: A Contested Legacy, 1924-1966
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