Discover new books on Goodreads
Meet your next favorite book
Elari
365 ratings (3.93 avg)
279 reviews
more photos (6)

#30 best reviewers
#28 most followed
#23 top reviewers

Elari

Add friend
Sign in to Goodreads to learn more about Elari.


The Ancestor's Ta...
Rate this book
Clear rating

 
Healing Dramas an...
Rate this book
Clear rating

 
Loading...
Ludwik Fleck
“This social character inherent in the very nature of scientific activity is not without its substantive consequences. Words which formerly were simple terms become slogans; sentences which once were simple statements become calls to battle. This completely alters their socio-cogitative value. They no longer influence the mind through their logical meaning – indeed, they often act against it – but rather they acquire a magical power and exert a mental influence simply by being used.”
― Ludwik Fleck, Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact

Ludwik Fleck
“Biology taught me that a field undergoing development should be investigated always from the viewpoint of its past development. Who today would study anatomy without embryology? In exactly the same way epistemology without historical and comparative investigations is no more than an empty play on words or an epistemology of the imagination.”
― Ludwik Fleck, Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact

Ludwik Fleck
“Whatever is known has always seemed systematic, proven, applicable, and evident to the knower. Every alien system of knowledge has likewise seemed contradictory, unproven, inapplicable, fanciful, or mystical. May not the time have come to assume a less egocentric, more general point of view and to speak of comparative epistemology?”
― Ludwik Fleck, Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact

Ludwik Fleck
“Whether we like it or not, we can never sever our links with the past, complete with all its errors. It survives in accepted concepts, in the presentation of problems, in the syllabus of formal education, in everyday life, as well as in language and institutions. Concepts are not spontaneously created but are determined by their "ancestors." That which has occurred in the past is a greater cause of insecurity—rather, it only becomes a cause of insecurity—when our ties with it remain unconscious and unknown.”
― Ludwik Fleck, Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact

Ludwik Fleck
“Discovery is thus inextricably interwoven with what is known as error. To recognize a certain relation, many another relation must be misunderstood, denied, or overlooked. The operation of cognition [Erkenntnisphysiologie] is analogous to the physiology of movement. To move a limb, an entire so-called myostatic system must be immobilized to provide a basis of fixation. Every movement consists of two active processes; namely, motion and inhibition. The corresponding features in the operation of cognition are purposive, directed determination and cooperative abstraction, which complement one another.”
― Ludwik Fleck, Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact

79344 Bookoholics — 258 members — last activity Sep 15, 2022 05:38AM
Book Club based in Beirut. We meet at least once a month to discuss a book. We vote on lists of books and pick one or two books to read for each month ...more
509269 Littérature française du XXIe siècle — 2879 members — last activity Aug 31, 2026 06:04AM
Romans français et francophones de l'an 2001 à nos jours. ...more
year in books
Jesús D...
3,223 books | 3,198 friends

Andrew
2,833 books | 824 friends

Manny
6,220 books | 4,950 friends

Chafic
209 books | 55 friends

Joe
Joe
293 books | 183 friends

Dea
Dea
1,697 books | 3,999 friends

Azmi
428 books | 23 friends

شهاب الدين
1,126 books | 1,601 friends

More friends…



Polls voted on by Elari

Lists liked by Elari