Elari
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Elari

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Ludwik Fleck
“The explanation given to any relation can survive and develop within a given society only if this explanation is stylized in conformity with the prevailing thought style.”
Ludwik Fleck, Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact

Ludwik Fleck
“In science, just as in art and in life, only that which is true to culture is true to nature.”
Ludwik Fleck, Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact

Ludwik Fleck
“This social character inherent in the very nature of scientific activity is not without its substantive consequences. Words which formerly were simple terms become slogans; sentences which once were simple statements become calls to battle. This completely alters their socio-cogitative value. They no longer influence the mind through their logical meaning – indeed, they often act against it – but rather they acquire a magical power and exert a mental influence simply by being used.”
Ludwik Fleck, Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact

Ludwik Fleck
“Whatever is known has always seemed systematic, proven, applicable, and evident to the knower. Every alien system of knowledge has likewise seemed contradictory, unproven, inapplicable, fanciful, or mystical. May not the time have come to assume a less egocentric, more general point of view and to speak of comparative epistemology?”
Ludwik Fleck, Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact

Ludwik Fleck
“His basic assumptions were untenable, and his initial experiments irreproducible, yet both were of enormous heuristic value. This is the case with all really valuable experiments. They are all of them uncertain, incomplete, and unique. And when experiments become certain, precise, and reproducible at any time, they no longer are necessary for research purposes proper but function only for demonstration or ad hoc determinations.”
Ludwik Fleck, Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact

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