Andrew Meredith’s Reviews > Institutes of the Christian Religion (text only) Revised edition by J. Calvin,H. Beveridge > Status Update
Andrew Meredith
is on page 91 of 1059
Chapter 14 (Sections 1-2)
This long chapter is a bit all over the place. Calvin starts with a treatment of the creation account, then proceeds to a long treatment of angels and demons before returning to creation as a whole to ask what should be gained by studying it. I'll just cover the first part for now.
— Dec 10, 2025 11:34AM
This long chapter is a bit all over the place. Calvin starts with a treatment of the creation account, then proceeds to a long treatment of angels and demons before returning to creation as a whole to ask what should be gained by studying it. I'll just cover the first part for now.
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Andrew’s Previous Updates
Andrew Meredith
is on page 101 of 1059
Chapter 14 (Sections 13-19)
DEMONS!!! Well, Calvin's doctinal section on demons, at least.
— Jan 07, 2026 02:51AM
DEMONS!!! Well, Calvin's doctinal section on demons, at least.
Andrew Meredith
is on page 97 of 1059
Chapter 14 (Sections 3-12)
Calvin elucidates all that can be ascertained from Scripture concerning angels, and in so doing, takes on some popular myths and ancient heterodox/speculative teachings that have plagued the Church over the centuries. He also briefly gives his answer to the problem of evil. (He will cover demons in depth next.)
— Dec 12, 2025 11:41AM
Calvin elucidates all that can be ascertained from Scripture concerning angels, and in so doing, takes on some popular myths and ancient heterodox/speculative teachings that have plagued the Church over the centuries. He also briefly gives his answer to the problem of evil. (He will cover demons in depth next.)
Andrew Meredith
is on page 88 of 1059
Chapter 13 (Sections 21-29)
In these final sections, Calvin turns his attention to the contemporary (circa. 16th Century) ways the doctrine of the Trinity had been perverted or denied, and ends by proving that the orthodox view he just articulated was the standard doctrine from the church's earliest days.
— Dec 09, 2025 12:07PM
In these final sections, Calvin turns his attention to the contemporary (circa. 16th Century) ways the doctrine of the Trinity had been perverted or denied, and ends by proving that the orthodox view he just articulated was the standard doctrine from the church's earliest days.
Andrew Meredith
is on page 80 of 1059
Chapter 13 (Sections 16-20)
With the divinity of both the Son and the Holy Spirit firmly established, what must be believed concerning the doctrine of the Trinity? Calvin lays out the orthodox understanding agreed upon by the catholic (universal) Church as it has faithfully sought to rightly worship the triune God as He has revealed Himself to us in His Word.
— Dec 03, 2025 06:04AM
With the divinity of both the Son and the Holy Spirit firmly established, what must be believed concerning the doctrine of the Trinity? Calvin lays out the orthodox understanding agreed upon by the catholic (universal) Church as it has faithfully sought to rightly worship the triune God as He has revealed Himself to us in His Word.
Andrew Meredith
is on page 77 of 1059
Chapter 13 (Sections 7-15)
"Before proceeding farther, it will never necessary to prove the divinity of the Son and the Holy Spirit." It being vain to argue for any of the above definitions of "person," "essence," or "Trinity" if the Scriptures weren't perfectly clear on this matter.
— Dec 02, 2025 11:10AM
"Before proceeding farther, it will never necessary to prove the divinity of the Son and the Holy Spirit." It being vain to argue for any of the above definitions of "person," "essence," or "Trinity" if the Scriptures weren't perfectly clear on this matter.
Andrew Meredith
is on page 70 of 1059
Chapter 13 (Sections 1-6)
This incredibly long chapter is Calvin's in-depth treatment of the doctrine of the Trinity. He begins with a warning to approach such an incomprehensible revelation with the utmost humility, before giving some necessary historical background information on the origin, use, and necessity of important theological terms (e.g., hypostasis, Trinity, homoousios, etc.).
— Nov 28, 2025 05:14AM
This incredibly long chapter is Calvin's in-depth treatment of the doctrine of the Trinity. He begins with a warning to approach such an incomprehensible revelation with the utmost humility, before giving some necessary historical background information on the origin, use, and necessity of important theological terms (e.g., hypostasis, Trinity, homoousios, etc.).
Andrew Meredith
is on page 63 of 1059
Chapter 12
God and God alone must ever and always be our exclusive object of worship, whether that be defined as douleia (service) or latria (adoration). Any superstitious devotion to or attribution of help from lesser heavenly beings, be they gods or saints, is an abomination to our Jealous God. He demands our whole heart.
— Nov 27, 2025 04:07AM
God and God alone must ever and always be our exclusive object of worship, whether that be defined as douleia (service) or latria (adoration). Any superstitious devotion to or attribution of help from lesser heavenly beings, be they gods or saints, is an abomination to our Jealous God. He demands our whole heart.
Andrew Meredith
is on page 60 of 1059
Chapter 11
Calvin takes aim at the blasphemous utilization of idols, icons, and images in worship, both outside and inside the Church.
This is the first of many chapters interspersed throughout that could be subtitled "Calvin vs. The Roman Catholics" (whom he calls papists).
— Nov 26, 2025 03:10AM
Calvin takes aim at the blasphemous utilization of idols, icons, and images in worship, both outside and inside the Church.
This is the first of many chapters interspersed throughout that could be subtitled "Calvin vs. The Roman Catholics" (whom he calls papists).
Andrew Meredith
is on page 48 of 1059
Chapter 10
Having necessarily cleared away some rubble in the discussion, Calvin now picks up where he left off earlier by asking and then answering: What can be known of God as Creator from all of Scripture?
— Nov 25, 2025 03:19AM
Having necessarily cleared away some rubble in the discussion, Calvin now picks up where he left off earlier by asking and then answering: What can be known of God as Creator from all of Scripture?
Andrew Meredith
is on page 45 of 1059
Chapter 9
But what about other forms of revelation? Does the Spirit of God still speak authoritatively to His people in prophecies, dreams, visions, and the like, or are we bound to Scripture and Scripture alone to find the voice of God? Calvin gives us his answer.
— Nov 24, 2025 03:14AM
But what about other forms of revelation? Does the Spirit of God still speak authoritatively to His people in prophecies, dreams, visions, and the like, or are we bound to Scripture and Scripture alone to find the voice of God? Calvin gives us his answer.
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My thoughts: As someone who once taught the Literary Framework view of creation at many times and in various settings, I can't condemn it as heresy or question the faith of those who hold to it. I can, however, say that the view is very unwise for a number of reasons (many of these points will also apply to the Day-Age view, and perhaps the Gap view as well):First, the fact that the Bible uses the word Yom (day) elsewhere to figuratively describe longer periods of time is well noted, but it does not mean that every Scriptural use is then up for grabs. As we do with English words, we should assume the common use unless strong contextual evidence indicates otherwise. No such figurative signposts are present here. The constant refrain, "and there was morning and there was evening," and then the deliberate numbering point in the exact opposite direction.
Second, God explicitly uses His work-week as the pattern of man's. Importantly, He uses it as the basis for the prescribed Sabbath rest (Exo 20:8-11), fundamental to the time-pattern rhythm that was to shape the life of His covenant people. It would be odd indeed for Him to have His people pattern themselves after something He did not actually do (and why would He not actually do it anyway? No one but the angels were there to see most of it).
Third, I do not see any contextual reason to lengthen the time (for that is the goal of all these views), except if one is attempting to harmonize God's Word with another "authoritative" source of knowledge (e.g., Science). This is the very heart of syncretism. Beware placing any source of truth above the Bible such that it has the power to alter what is being said.
Science and the Bible are not at odds, indeed, they have the same Author and so will agree in the end, but whole anti-God systems have been meticulously developed by rival worldviews over the last 200 years to challenge God's Word (and thereby His authority) at every conceivable point. As Christians, our ultimate authority should be God's Word, and if "the Science" disagrees, we should learn to laugh at the scientists and believe God anyway. In the end, these Old Earth theories just seem to give too much ground to people we should learn to joyfully scorn for being big-brained fools.
Fourth and finally, I believe compromise here disciples us into learning how to compromise everywhere else with the spirit of the age. We discover how to "piously" play all kinds of manipulative games with the text so that its really not all that offensive or counter-cultural after all, reading out of it what no saint in history had seen before 150-200 years ago.We suddenly discover the church has been all wrong all along about: homosexuality, patriarchy (gender roles), Eschatology, the paideia of our children, government, tolerance, baptism, and on and on. Adeptly using all kinds of hermeneutical tricks to make the problem passages disappear.


To ask what God was doing before creation is frivolous and most impertinent. "It was a shrewd saying of a good old man, who when some one pertly asked in derision what God did before the world was created, answered He made Hell for the inquisitive." This "should repress the tickling wantonness which urges many to indulge in vicious and hurtful speculation." Let us willingly hedge our minds in to God's Word and know that we insult Him whenever any higher reason than His will is demanded.
(2) "Moses relates that the work of creation was accomplished not in one moment, but in six days." God thus deliberately and systematically divided up the work into six days. In this work, not His bare essence, but rather His eternal wisdom is set before us, "in order that we may not dream of any other God than Him Who desires to be recognized in that express image."