Elizabeth’s Reviews > Last Hope Island: Britain, Occupied Europe, and the Brotherhood That Helped Turn the Tide of War > Status Update

Ch 13 is exposing some painful catch-22s. The smaller nations of Europe were most affected by Nazi Germany. So they should have had a say in the post-war world. But because they were so affected, they often didn’t have the resources to do so. There is no doubt that the Allies would not have won the war without the U.S. and USSR, but their leaders’ callous attitudes towards the smaller nations is painful to read

“When their [German] occupiers shut down government institutions such as courts and the national legislature, the Poles re-created them as part of a remarkable underground society. They did the same with schools…Poland’s most esteemed university…offered underground study in all its departments. More than 800 students attended, including Karol Wojtyla, the future Pope John Paul II…” (168-169).